July 22, 2009
New English-Language National Armed Forces Website
Torture Methods of Polish Secret Police
July 20, 2009
Ryszard Mikolajczuk, nom de guerre "Szkot", NSZ (National Armed Forces) soldier.
I was arrested on July 3, 1948 in Sidlce. The initial investigation and the interrogations that followed took place at the MO [People’s Militia; pol. Milicja Obywatelska] headquarters in Sidelce. The interrogations lead by [Polish secret police] interrogator [named] Kowalczyk took place in a large room adjacent to his government-issued apartment. The front door to the room was guarded by armed [secret police] sentry.
Before the interrogations began, I had to strip naked. From beginning to the end of interrogations, I would hear more cursing and profanities in Russian than in Polish. Whether I answered any questions or not, I was beaten with a riding riding crop called “nahayka”. When the interrogator got tired of hitting me with the riding crop he would start over again, this time hitting me with an edge of a long ruler. Helped by another functionary, whom he would call to assist him, he would strike the most intimate parts of my body. These interrogations would last usually between 3 to 6 hours. In order to make this “play” more fun, they would also use various electrical devices. One of the functionaries would attach the end of a cable to my finger, and the other cranked the generator. The faster he cranked the more I was shocked; it felt as if my entire body was being torn to pieces from within.
July 17, 2009
General Emil Fieldorf's Remains Located
- I am 84 years old and I spent my entire life trying to locate remains of my father. I am afraid that I will not live long enough to find them - told "Poland" Maria Fieldorf-Czarska, the daughter of General "Nil".
However, Jacek Pawlowicz reassures that the exhumation will begin as early as September or November of this year. [...] - The remains of the General will be easy to identify - says Pawlowicz - because he was the only one from among those executed who was not killed with a shot to the head (a common execution method employed by the secret police and perfected during the Katyn masacre). In order to humiliate him, the murderers from the UB hang General "Nil" as if he was a common criminal.
December 6, 2008
Operation "Avalanche" - Annihilation of the NSZ Democratic Underground Units
In order to capture and murder members of the largest concentration of anti-communist democratic underground units operating in the Slask Opolski and Podbeskidzie regions, in 1946, the UB (pol. Urzad Bezpieczenstwa - Polish secret police) employed an ingenious "operational play" (pol. "gra operacyjna"), code-named "Operation Avalanche" (pol. "Operacja Lawina"). It relied not only on the introduction of its own agents (pol. "agentura" - agents) into the ranks of the leadership and command structure of the democratic underground, but also on creating new, and completely fictitious organizations under its complete control. The destruction of the units lead by Captain Henryk Flame “Bartek” was only a side-effect of a far broader and sinister “operational play” conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (pol. Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnetrzynych), conducted against the National Armed Forces (pol. NSZ – Narodowe Sily Zbrojne). This particular "play", became a proverbial Guinea pig for the UB, to gain experience for their future operations against the armed underground. We need to stress here, that it was not by the happenstance, that in this instance, the most valuable “Player”, an UB agent, Henryk Wendrowski, would also play a key role in the future overtaking of key positions within the structures of the Freedom And Independence (pol. WiN - Wolnosc i Niepdleglosc).
The conduct of such important, and tragic in consequences operation, evokes many questions related to the chronology of events, and identification of individuals responsible for issuing orders to commit the murders. Read the entire story here
